ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Additive manufacturing in military using
More details
Hide details
1
Faculty of Management, General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces, Poland
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2023-04-29
Final revision date: 2023-07-20
Acceptance date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2023-09-30
Corresponding author
Grzegorz Stankiewicz
Wydział Zarządzania / Katedra Logistyki, Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki we Wrocławiu, Czajkowskiego 109, 51-147, Wrocław, Polska
SLW 2023;58(1):129-148
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The paper presents the current potential of Additive Manufacturing (AM) in the production of devices, replaceable parts, construction infrastructure, medical materials, etc. As part of the presentation of the potential of AM, the currently available technologies and materials used in the implementation of 3D printing were discussed, with particular emphasis on printing technology in metal. The authors reviewed and analyzed the development trends in the use of the above-mentioned of the presented additive manufacturing in technologically leading armies. The analysis of the available information shows that AM in military applications is mainly used in the production of spare parts for "aged" military equipment and for military equipment operated in conditions far away from the sources of supply with "original" technical material means. The paper also presents an original approach to the possibility of using AM in the logistical support of the Polish Armed Forces. The above was based on a holistic analysis of the conditions for the implementation of AM technology in allied armed forces. The paper was completed, with the conclusion that the introduction of AM technology to the logistical support of the Polish Armed Forces will result in an increase in the effectiveness, efficiency and resilience of the supply chain, especially in combat service support.
REFERENCES (37)
5.
Arora, R., Arora, P. K., Kumar, H., Pant, M., 2020. Additive manufacturing enabled supply chain in combating covid-19 [online]. In: Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 5 (4). Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1142/S24248... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 495-505.
6.
Bird, D. T. , Ravindra, N. M., 2021. Additive Manufacturing of Sensors for Military Monitoring Applications [online]. In: Polymers (Basel), 13 (9:1455). DOI: 10.3390/polym13091455.
8.
Bundesministerium der Verteidigung presentation, AM Village 1st preparation meeting, Ede, Niderlands, 22-23 February 2023.
9.
Clemens, M., 2023. The Use of Additive Manufacturing in The Defense Sector, 3dnatives.com [online]. Available at:
https://www.3dnatives.com/en/t...#! [26 April 2023].
10.
Durakovic, B., 2018. Design for additive manufacturing: benefits, trends and challenges [online] [in:] Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 6 (2). Available at:
http://dx.doi.org/10.21533/pen... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 179-191.
11.
Ficzere, P., 2022. Additive Manufacturing in the Military and Defence Industry [online] [in:] Design of Machines and Structures, 12 (2). Available at:
https://doi.org/10.32972/dms.2... [18 May 2023], 80-85.
14.
François, M., Segonds, F., Rivette, M., Turpault, S., Peyre, P., 2019. Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) methodologies: a proposal to foster the design of microwave waveguide components [online] [in] Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 14 (2). Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1080/174/52... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 175-187.
15.
Gaweł, T. G., 2020. Review of Additive Manufacturing Methods [online] [in:] Solid State Phenomena, 308. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.sc... [Accessed: 23 April 2023], 1-20.
16.
Gibson, I., Rosen, D., Stucker, B., 2015. Additive manufacturing technologies. 3D printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital Manufacturing. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Science+Business Media [online]. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-... [Accessed: 18 May 2023].
17.
Gorn, M., Cerwenka, G., Gralow, M., Emmelmann, C., 2019. Industrial 3D printing for modern machine and handling systems - Potential and solutions. In: Journal of Laser Applications. Laser Institute of America, 31 (2) [online]. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5096... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 31, 022309-1- 31, 022309-6.
18.
Grochala, M., Boratyński, W., 2019. Potencjał druku 3D – wykorzystanie kostiumu „age suit”, zaprojektowanego w technologii 3D jako narzędzia edukacyjnego dla studentów [online]. In: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 25 (2). Available at:
https://www.monz.pl [Accessed: 23 March 2023], 112-117.
20.
Kai ,D. A., Pinheiro de Lima, E., Wesley, M., Cunico, M. W. M., Gouvêa da Costa, S. E. 2016. Measure Additive Manufacturing for Sustainable Manufacturing [online]. Available at:
https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pub... [Accessed: 18 May 2023]. In: Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, 4: Transdisciplinary Engineering: Crossing Boundaries, 186 – 195. DOI: 10.3233/978-1-61499-703-0-186.
21.
Kluczyński J., Śnieżek L., Grzelak K., 2016. Development aspects of incremental technology in engineering industry applications [online]. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/p... [Accessed: 18 May 2023]. DOI:10.15199/148.2016.5.2.
22.
Laureijs, R E., Roca, J. B., Narra, S. P., Montgomery. C., Beuth, J.L., Fuchs, E. R. H., 2017. Metal Additive Manufacturing: Cost Competitive Beyond Low Volumes [online] [in:] Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 139 (8). Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4035... [18 May 2023], 081010-1 - 081010-9.
23.
Loska, A., Palka, D., Bień, A., Substelny, K., 2022. A way of supporting the servicing of production machines using reverse engineering and 3D printing techniques [online] [in:] Technologia i automatyzacja montażu, 1/2022. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.7862/tiam.2... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 28-36.
24.
Lyons, J.G., Devine, D.M., 2019. Additive Manufacturing: Future Challenges [online]. In: Devine, D. (eds) Polymer-Based Additive Manufacturing. Springer, Cham. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-... [18 May 2023], 255-264.
25.
Ngo, T. D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K. T. Q., Hui, D., 2018. Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges [online] [in:] Composites Part B: Engineering, 143. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 172-196.
26.
OPTOMEC presentation, AM Village 2nd preparation meeting, Prague 12-13.04.2023.
28.
Scott, J. (Project Leader), Gupta, N., Weber, Ch., Newsome, S., 2012. Additive Manufacturing: Status and Opportunities, IDA, March 2012 [online]. Available at:
https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/... [Accessed: 23 April 2023].
30.
SPEE3D Will Work With British Army To Develop Their Additive Manufacturing Capabilities [online]. Available at:
https://www.spee3d.com/resourc... [Accessed: 28 April 2023].
31.
Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies. ASTM F2792-12a [online]. Available at:
http://web.mit.edu [Accessed: 24 March 2023].
32.
The materials presented during the European Military Additive Manufacturing Symposium, European Defence Agency, Bonn, 12-13 October 2021.
33.
Vayrea, B., Vignata, F., Villeneuvea. F., 2012. Designing for Additive Manufacturing [online]. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proc... [Accessed: 18 May 2023]. 45th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2012 Athens, Greece 16-18 May 2012, 632-637.
34.
Wright, I., 2023. British Army taps SPEE3D’s additive manufacturing for unplanned repairs, April 12 [online]. Available at:
https://www.engineering.com/st... [Accessed: 25 April 2023].
35.
Wu, B., Myant, C., Weider, S. Z., 2017. The Value of Additive Manufacturing: Future Opportunities [online]. In: Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering, Briefing Paper, 2. Available at:
https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/... [Accessed: 18 May 2023].
36.
Wysoczański, A., Kamyk, Z., Yvinec, Y., 2021. Analysis of the possibility of employing 3D printing technology in crisis situations [online]. In: Technical Transactions, 8. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.37705/TechT... [Accessed: 18 May 2023].
37.
Yang, S., Tang, Y., Zhao, Y. F., 2015. A new part consolidation method to embrace the design freedom of additive manufacturing [online]. In: Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 20 (3). Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmap... [Accessed: 18 May 2023], 444–449.